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Java program to perform binary search – Example



/* Program: Binary Search Example

 * Written by: Bulls Hacker from learnkro.com

 * Input: Number of elements, element's values, value to be searched

 * Output:Position of the number input by user among other numbers*/

class BinarySearchExample

{

   public static void main(String args[])

   {

      int counter, num, item, array[], first, last, middle;

      //To capture user input

      Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

      System.out.println("Enter number of elements:");

      num = input.nextInt();

      //Creating array to store the all the numbers

      array = new int[num];

      System.out.println("Enter " + num + " integers");

      //Loop to store each numbers in array

      for (counter = 0; counter < num; counter++)

          array[counter] = input.nextInt();

      System.out.println("Enter the search value:");

      item = input.nextInt();

      first = 0;

      last = num - 1;

      middle = (first + last)/2;

      while( first <= last )

      {

         if ( array[middle] < item )

           first = middle + 1;

         else if ( array[middle] == item )

         {

           System.out.println(item + " found at location " + (middle + 1) + ".");

           break;

         }

         else

         {

             last = middle - 1;

         }

         middle = (first + last)/2;

      }

      if ( first > last )

          System.out.println(item + " is not found.\n");

   }

}

Output 1:

Enter number of elements:

7

Enter 7 integers

4

5

66

77

8

99

0

Enter the search value:

77

77 found at location 4.

Output 2:

Enter number of elements:

5

Enter 5 integers

12

3

77

890

23

Enter the search value:

99

99 is not found. 

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